Lời giải ĐỀ THI IELTS 18/06/2019
The bar chart compares the expenditure on health in five different countries in 2002.
Overall, it is clear that total health spending was highest in the US, while Japan spent the least on health.
In Italy, France and Germany the total amount spent on health was similar, whereas the US spent significantly more on health, and in Japan the figure was significantly lower. Public health expenditure was higher than private spending in all the countries, with the exception of the US, which spent more private than public money on health. However, although there was little difference in the amount of private and public money spent on health in Japan and Italy, Germany spent almost twice as much public money on health compared with private money.
Comparing Japan and the US in terms of how much private money was spent on health, the amount spent in Japan was only about half that of US private health spending. In contrast, Germany and France both exceeded US public expenditure on health in that year.
171 words
Written by NgocBach
It is true that many people oppose the idea that learning a foreign language should be compulsory in schools. While it could be argued that learning a new language is valuable in schools, I believe that such a policy should not be made compulsory.
On the one hand, it is advantageous for schoolchildren to study a foreign language. One reason is that in some schools there are opportunities to participate in organised exchange visits with overseas students, or to travel on school trips to countries with a different language and culture. In these ways, children can assimilate knowledge and even acquire social skills while having fun at the same time. Another reason is that if children are able to speak a foreign language, they may find this useful in later life. It could improve their job prospects and help them to pursue a successful career.
On the other hand, I would argue that children should not be forced to learn a new language. Firstly, some children might fail to see the point of studying a subject, for example French or German, which they think they will never use. They would soon become bored and disrupt lessons. Secondly, the school curriculum may already cover a lot of ground. Given a busy timetable, pupils may prefer to study things which they think will benefit them in the future, such as science or mathematics.
In conclusion, although learning a new language would be useful, fun and challenging for children, I feel that this should not form a compulsory part of the school curriculum.
260 words
Written by NgocBach
Ghi chú
Vocabulary from communication and personality:
- to assimilate knowledge
Meaning: to absorb and understand knowledge
Example: Some people claim that children assimilate knowledge more easily than adults, citing studies into the way that young children learn.
- to have social skills
Meaning: to have the personal skills required for successful communication and interaction
Example: In all jobs which involve dealing with the public, it is important to have good social skills.
Vocabulary from work:
- job prospects
Meaning: the chances of being successful and having more opportunities at work
Example: People with qualifications and experience usually have the best job prospects.
- to pursue a successful career
Meaning: to have a series of jobs in a particular area of work, with more responsibility as time passes
Example: While many people wish to pursue a successful career, for others it is more important to find work which is interesting and enjoyable.
Vocabulary from education:
- to disrupt lessons
Meaning: to make it difficult to conduct the lesson in the normal way
Example: If strict discipline is not imposed on pupils who disrupt lessons, then the education of all the children in the school will suffer.
- to cover a lot of ground
Meaning: to deal with much information and many facts.
Example: The history lecture covered a lot of ground today.
Other vocabulary:
- advantageous [adjective]:
Meaning: good or useful in a particular situation
Example: Lower fares on trains make it advantageous to travel after 9:00 a.m.
- to see the point of [expression]:
Meaning: to understand the purpose or aim of something
Example: I don’t see the point of studying French, because soon the whole world will speak English or Chinese.